more01 发表于 2024-04-26 12:08
The first language is ‘acquired’ and the second language is ‘learned’. The difference between these two words describes the qualities of the two languages. ‘Acquire’ means “to come into possession or ownership of” which indicates that the first language is like a dynamic and abstract property which comes into possession of a person. On the other hand, ‘learn’ means “to gain knowledge or skill by study, instruction, or experience” which indicates that there is nothing passive in second language learning.
第二语言和母语是有本质不同的,接近母语水平和母语使用者完全是两个概念。作为第二语言学习者,英语能力的提升,无它,唯有海量,长期的可理解性输入,尤其是听觉输入。
1. 可理解性的材料
可理解性指的是符合学习者当前的认知。也就是在母语条件下,学习者能够理解的东西,英语材料可以比母语材料的难度低一点,以保证自己能够理解。
2. 大量的材料
大量材料是指,有80%的理解就好,不需要彻底理解,重点是大量的材料反复刺激大脑。
3. 选择适合目前水平的材料
适合目前的输入材料,是指输入一段时间后,比如一两个月后,需要提升难度,因为此时的水平已经提升了。还是保持原有难度的话,基本不会再有提升,如同健身一段时间后,需要加大运动负荷一样。